设计思路
逻辑
输入/出源文件地址
判断路径是否是空
输入的是汉字还是英文（大小写）
输入的文件夹目录是否为空
输出的路径文件是否存在
用到的主要模块os,re
主要用到的函数os.walk(path)
运行效果图
代码展示
import sysimport osimport shutilimport reimport tkinterimport timeimport datetimedef shmsg(text): root=tkinter.Tk() w=tkinter.Frame(root) w.pack(expand=1,fill=tkinter.BOTH) lab = tkinter.Label(w, text=text ,bg='red') lab.pack(fill=tkinter.BOTH) root.mainloop()def frame(root,side): w=tkinter.Frame(root) w.pack(side=side,expand=1,fill=tkinter.BOTH) return wdef label(root,side,text,bg=None,): lab = tkinter.Label(root, text=text ,bg=bg,width = 9) lab.pack(side=side,fill=tkinter.BOTH) return labdef entry(root,vals,side): path=tkinter.Entry(root , width=30,textvariable=vals) path.pack(side=side,expand=1,fill=tkinter.BOTH) return pathdef button(root,text,side,command=None): butn=tkinter.Button(root,text=text,command=command) butn.pack(side=side,expand=1,fill=tkinter.BOTH) return butndef text(root,side): text = tkinter.Text(root) text.pack(side=side,expand=1,fill=tkinter.BOTH) return textdef load(text,fi): # text.delete(0.0,tkinter.END) text.insert(tkinter.INSERT,fi+'\n') def seEeg(str): # 将文件明的英文查出 rule=re.compile(r'[^a-zA-z]') result = rule.sub('',str) return result def is_english(uchar): """判断一个unicode是否是英文 :param uchar: """ if (uchar >= '\u0041'and uchar<= '\u005a') or (uchar >= '\u0061'and uchar<= '\u007a'): return True else: return Falsedef movefiles(strs,path,tarPath,text): mf='' msg='' if (len(strs)==0)|(len(path)==0)|(len(tarPath)==0): msg='亲！输入项不能为空哦！' else: for root,dirs,files in os.walk(path): if(len(files)==0): msg='亲！目标不存在文件呦！' else: for file in files: ext=file.split('.') ext=ext[-1] if ext in ['pdf','txt','docx','xlsx','chm','doc','xls']: if is_english(strs): name=seEeg(file) m = re.search(strs, name, re.IGNORECASE) else: m = re.search(strs, file) if m: size = os.path.getsize(root+os.sep+file) size=size/1000000 if size > 10: msg=file+'文件大于10M,请耐心等待O(∩_∩)O~' # load(text,msg) continue if os.path.exists(tarPath+os.sep+file): msg=file+'已经存在于'+tarPath+'下面，请确认目标文件夹是否为空' # load(text,msg) break print('-------------------------------------') shutil.move(root+os.sep+file,tarPath) mf=file load(text,msg) load(text,mf) load(text,'-----------------------------') load(text,msg) load(text,'程序已经运行结束！请查看') load(text,datetime.datetime.fromtimestamp(time.time()).strftime('%Y-%m-%d %H:%M:%S')) load(text,'-----------------------------------------------------------------')def selefiles(strs,path,tarPath,text): msg='' if (len(strs)==0)|(len(path)==0)|(len(tarPath)==0): msg='亲！输入项不能为空哦！' else: for root,dirs,files in os.walk(path): if(len(files)==0): msg='亲！目标不存在文件呦！' else: for file in files: ext=file.split('.') ext=ext[-1] if ext in ['pdf','txt','docx','xlsx','chm','doc','xls']: if is_english(strs): name=seEeg(file) m = re.search(strs, name, re.IGNORECASE) else: m = re.search(strs, file) if m: load(text,file) load(text,msg) load(text,'程序已经运行结束！请查看') load(text,datetime.datetime.fromtimestamp(time.time()).strftime('%Y-%m-%d %H:%M:%S')) load(text,'-----------------------------------------------------------------')if __name__=='__main__': root=tkinter.Tk() root.title("文件整理工具") toframe=frame(root,'top') enframe=frame(root,'top') en3frame=frame(root,'top') en4frame=frame(root,'top') en5frame=frame(root,'top') en6frame=frame(root,'top') covals= tkinter.StringVar() tavals= tkinter.StringVar() kevals= tkinter.StringVar() lab1=label(toframe,'left','查找目录') lab2=label(enframe,'left','目标目录') lab3=label(en3frame,'left','查找关键字','green') coentry=entry(toframe,covals,'right') taentry=entry(enframe,tavals,'right') keentry=entry(en3frame,kevals,'left') text=text(en5frame,'top') cobutton=button(en4frame,"查找",'left',command=lambda path=covals,tarPath=tavals,strs=kevals,text=text:selefiles(strs.get(),path.get(),tarPath.get(),text)) tabutton=button(en4frame,"开始移动",'right',command=lambda path=covals,tarPath=tavals,strs=kevals,text=text:movefiles(strs.get(),path.get(),tarPath.get(),text)) root.mainloop()